Reducing Discordant Religious Relationships: Ahmadiyya Case in Indonesia

Authors

  • Handoko Ja'far Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam “Ma’had Aly Al-Hikam” Malang, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2024.11n1.665

Keywords:

reducing, discordant, religious relationships, Ahmadiyya, Indonesia.

Abstract

The Ahmadiyya have been labeled as a controversial religious group by the majority of Indonesians. Its inclusion as a component of religious diversity is regarded as a trumping-up divergence. This research aims to analyze the reasons for hostility toward the Ahmadiyya through a review journal, historical storytelling, and exposure to empirical facts, and to provide recommendations for reducing discord and improving relations between different religious groups. The article investigates the role of state law, religious authority, and civil society in shaping attitudes toward Ahmadiyya Muslims, as well as strategies for promoting interfaith dialogue and tolerance. Overall, the article argues that it is critical to promote mutual respect and understanding among religious communities in order to reduce conflict and promote social harmony in Indonesia.

References

Al Jazeera. (2010). "Indonesia mob attacks Muslim sect". Indonesia mob attacks Muslim sect | News | Al Jazeera

Al-Din, Bilal Shafi. (2009). Muktamir al-Tasâmuh al-Dînî fî al-Syarî’at al-Islâmiyah, Jâmi‟ah Damasqa.

Allard, Tom. (2011). Trial begins after shocking mob violence ends in slaying. http://www.smh.com.au/world/trial-begins-after-shocking-mob-violence-ends-in-slaying-20110426-1dv37.html Access on 9 December 2013.

Amal, Taufik Adnan & Syamu Rizal Panggabean. (2004). Politik Syariat Islam: Dari Indonesia hingga Nigeria. Jakarta: Alvabet.

Ant & Ts. (1999). Jemaah Ahmadiyya Indonesia Luruskan Keyakinannya, https://kalsel.kemenag.go.id/berita/14832/jemaah-Ahmadiyya-indonesia-luruskan-keyakinannya. Access on 9 December 2013.

Beck, H. L. (2005). The Rupture of the Muhammadiyah with the Ahmadiyya, Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, 161(2-3), 210-246.

Burhani, A. (2021). “It's a Jihad”: Justifying Violence towards the Ahmadiyya in Indonesia. TRaNS: Trans-Regional and -National Studies of Southeast Asia, 9(1), 99-112. doi:10.1017/trn.2020.8

Bambang (ed) (2008). Gerakan Ahmadiyya Indonesia Minta Dibedakan Dengan JAI https://www.antaranews.com/berita/90097/gerakan-ahmadiyah-indonesia-minta-dibedakan-dengan- jai. Access on 9 December 2013.

Burhani, A. N. (2014). Conversion to Ahmadiyya in Indonesia: Winning Hearts through Ethical and Spiritual Appeals. SOJOURN: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 29(3), 657-690. doi: 0.1355/sj29-3e.

Burhani, A. N. (2014). Hating the Ahmadiyya: the place of “heretics” in contemporary Indonesian Muslim society, Contemporary Islam, 8, 133–152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-014-0295-x

Burhani, A. N. (2014). The Ahmadiyya and the Study of Comparative Religion in Indonesia: Controversies and Influences, Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 25(2), 141-158. http://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2013.864191

Burhani, A. N. (2014). Treating minorities with fatwas: a study of the Ahmadiyya community in Indonesia, Contemporary Islam, 8, 285–301. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11562-013-0278-3

Burhani, A. N. (2015). Sectarian Translation of the Qur’an in Indonesia: The Case of the Ahmadiyya, Al Jamiah, Journal of Islamic Studies, 53(2), 251-282. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2015.532.251-282

Burhani, A. N. (2016) Fundamentalism and religious dissent: the LPPI's mission to eradicate the Ahmadiyya in Indonesia, Indonesia and the Malay World, 44(129), 145-164. http://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2015.1135610

Burhanuddin, Asep. (2005). Ghulam Ahmad: Jihad Tanpa Kekerasan. Yogyakarta: LkiS.

Burhanuddin. (2008). The Fundamental Principles of Tolerance (Al-Tasâmuh) Under Islamic Perspective. ICOLESS - International Conference on Law Technology and Society.

Cantwell Smith, Wilfred. (2012). “Ahmadiyya”, in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs.

Deutsch, Anthony. (2011). "Religious tensions grow in Indonesia." Religious tensions grow in Indonesia | Financial Times (ft.com). Access on 23 August 2023.

Dipa, Arya. (2014). Intimidation of Ahmadis escalates in West Java. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/04/25/intimidation-ahmadis-escalates-west-java.html Access on 24 August 2023.

Effendy, Bahtiar. (1998). Islam dan Negara: Transformasi Pemikiran dan Praktik Politik Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Paramadina.

Fadhillah, N.F. (2017). Towards Peaceful Islam: Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) as a New Social Movement, Masyarakat: Jurnal Sosiologi, 22(1), 35-52.

Faiz, A.A. (2019) Khilafah Ahmadiyah dan Nation State. Yogyakarta: Cantrik Pustaka.

Friedman, Yohanan. (1989). Prophecy Continuous: Aspects of Ahmadī Religious Thought and Its Medieval Background. London: University of California.

Maksum. (2008). MUI, Ahmadiyya, dan Fikih Toleransi. Suara Merdeka.

McGeown, Kate. (2011). Islamic sect Ahmadiyah faces ban in Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-asia-pacific-13155924. Access on 24 August 2023.

Mölzer, Andreas. (2011). Religiously Motivated Violence in Indonesia. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/E-7-2011-001462_EN.html. Access on 24 August 2023.

Mudzakir, Amin. (2008). Politik Muslim dan Ahmadiyya di Indonesia: Kasus Cianjur dan Tasikmalaya. Artikel Seminar Internasional IX Yayasan Percik, Salatiga.

Nasution, Harun, et al. (1992). Ensklopedia Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan.

N.N. (2011). Issue: Ahmadis should live on isolated island. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/02/26/issue-ahmadis-should-live-isolated-island.html. Access on 23 August 2023.

Nurhasim, Ahmad. (2006, Februari). Memahami Ahmadiyya yang Kontroversial. Resensi Buku, Gerakan Ahmadiyya di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Reges, Benteng. (2008). Indonesia to ban Ahmadi activities. https://www.asianews.it/index.php?l=en&art=12466&size=A. Access on 24 August 2023.

Regus, M. (2022). A Pseudo-Secular Space, Religious Minority and Reasons for Exclusion: The Amadiyya Minority Group in Contemporary Indonesia. Politics and Religion Journal, 13(1), 39–54. https://doi.org/10.54561/prj1301039r

Rep & Ts. (2009). Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Indonesia Dinilai Terbaik, https://kemenag.go.id/nasional/kerukunan-umat-beragama-di-indonesia-dinilai-terbaik-cjc2hq/. Access on 9 December 2013.

Rumadi. (2020). Islam and Minority in Indonesia: Muslim‘s Intolerant to the Heterodox Sects. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24 (4), 8072-8085.

Said, Imam Ghazali. (2008, April). Membela Ahamdiyah yang dizalimi. Jawa Pos.

Sarwat, Ahmad. (2005, July). Butir-butir Kesesatan Ahmadiyya. http://www.mail-archive.com/jamaah@arroyyan.com/msg01055.html. Access on 9 December 2013

Siddiqi, Ghulam Ghaus. (2018). “Islamic Concept of Tolerance an Essential Prerequisite for Peaceful Coexistence,” New Age Islam. https://www.newageislam.com/islam-pluralism/ghulam-ghaus-siddiqi-new age islam/islamic concept tolerance%E2%80%94an essential prerequisite peaceful coexistence/d/115581. Access on 24 August 2023.

Smith, Wilfred Cantwell. (1079). Faith and Belief. New Jersey: Princenton University Press.

Sodik, M., Sujibto, B. (2020). The Art of Compromise of Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community in Yogyakarta. Annual International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (AICOSH 2020). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200728.016

Susamto, Burhanuddin. (2018). The Fundamental Principles of Tolerance (Al-Tasâmuh) Under Islamic Perspective. ICOLESS - International Conference on Law Technology and Society. http://repository.uin-malang.ac.id/6278/. Access on 24 August 2023.

Turner, Richard Brent. (2003). Islam in the African-American Experience. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Umam, Fawaizul. (2008). Membakar Massa dengan Fatwa. Newsletter, CRCS.

Zulkarnain, Iskandar. (2005). Gerakan Ahmadiyya di Indonesia. Cet. I. Yogyakarta: LKiS.

Downloads

Published

2024-03-01

How to Cite

Ja'far, H. (2024). Reducing Discordant Religious Relationships: Ahmadiyya Case in Indonesia. UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 11(1), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2024.11n1.665

Issue

Section

Articles