Perkembangan dan Proses Sintesis Tamadun Menurut Malek Bennabi (Development and Process of Synthesis of Civilization According to Malek Bennabi)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2023.10n3.616Keywords:
Malek Bennabi, civilization cycle theory, civilization development.Abstract
Malek bennabi is known as the successor to the ideas and theories of civilization in the 20th century AD after Ibn Khaldun six centuries ago. In the current context, his contribution is seen as significant in the political settings and development, economics, and social development of Muslim communities around the world. In this regard, Bennabi has succeeded in synthesizing important elements in the reconstruction of Islamic civilization. Therefore, this article aims to articulate the development and synthesis process of civilization according to Malek Bennabi. In addition, this article also discusses the idea of his civilizational thought. The methodology used is document analysis as well as historical analysis of documents which related to the scope of Bennabi civilizational thoughts. The process of synthesis of civilization can be understood through three sources namely man, land, and time. These three sources need to be well synthesized through the personal element of man that is triggered through the spirit of religion or ideology and the element of ideas that are embedded in mankind himself. In addition, this process needs to be applied by the Muslim community today because it is relevant to the situation and the development of civilization today.
References
Al-Quran al-Karim.
Abdul Razak, A. Q., Ab Halim , A. ., Ahmad, Z., & Othman, N. (2022). Iktibar umat Islam pasca al-Muwahhidun menurut Malik Bennabi: Lessons to the Muslim Post al-Muwahhidun According to Malik Bennabi. Journal of Al-Tamaddun, 17(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.22452/JAT.vol17no1.5.
Ajat, Sudrajat. (2010). Sejarah dan Peradaban: Sketsa Pemikiran Malik Bennabi. Mozaik (Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 5 (1), 1-16.
Bariun, Fawzia. (1993). Malik Bennabi: His Life and Theory of Civilization. Kuala Lumpur: Muslim Youth Movement of Malaysia (ABIM).
Benlahcene, Badrane. (2013). The Socio-Intellectual Foundations of Malek Bennabi’s Approach to Civilization. UK: International Institute of Islamic Thought.
Bennabi, Malik & Rashid, Asma. (1979). “Islam in History and Society,” Islamic Studies, 18(1), 33-47.
Bennabi, Malek. (1984). Mushkilat al-Thaqafah (Permasalahan Budaya). Dimashq: Dar al-Fikr.
Bennabi, Malek. (1985). Milad Mujtama’: Shabakat al-‘Ilaqat al-Ijtima’iyyah. Terj. Sabur Shahin. Dimashq: Dar al-Fikr.
Bennabi, Malek. (1998). On the Origins of the Human Society. Terjemahan. Mohamed Tahir El-Mesawi. Kuala Lumpur: The Open Press.
Bennabi, Malek. (2006). Islam in History and Society. Terjemahan. Asma Rashid. New Delhi: Kitab Bhavan.
Bennabi, Malek. (2007). Asal Usul Masyarakat Manusia: Rangkaian Hubungan Sosial. Terjemahan. Muhammad Uthman El-Muhammady. Kuala Lumpur: Institut Terjemahan Negara Malaysia.
Berghout, Abdel Aziz & Zakia Berghout. (2015). The pattern of cycle civilization: resemblance between Ibn Khaldun and Malik Bennabi’s views, Journal of Islam in Asia, 12(1), 228-245.
Britannica. (2022). Association of Algerian Muslim Ulama, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Association-of-Algerian-Muslim-Ulama [Tarikh akses: 30 Disember].
Dictionary Cambridge, (2022), Synthesis, https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/synthesis [20 Disember 2022].
El-Mesawi, M. T. (2007). Religion, Society, and Culture in Malik Bennabi's Thought In book: The Blackwell Companion to Contemporary Islamic Thought, 213 - 256, DOI:10.1002/9780470996188.ch13.
Ibn Khaldun. (t.th.). Tarikh Ibn Khaldun (al’Ibar wa al-Diwan al-Mubtada’ wa l-Khabr fi Ayyam al-‘Arab wa al-‘Ajam wa al-Barbar wa man ‘Asarahum min Dhaw al-Sultan al-Akbar. ‘Amman: Bayt al-Afkar al-Dawliyyah.
Merriam-Webster, 2022, Synthesis, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/synthesis [20 Disember 2022].
Muhammad Kamil Abd Majid. (1995). “Problem dunia Islam menurut Malik Bennabi,” Jurnal Usuluddin, 1, 45-46.
Sheriff, M.A. (2018). Facets of Faith – Malek Bennabi and Abul A’la Maududi, Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust, 41.
Usman Syihab. (2009). Agama dan perubahan masyarakat menurut Malik Bennabi. Afkar – 10, 129-172.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Penerbit UTM Press
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright of articles that appear in UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar a nature.
