Maqasid Al-Syariah dan Hubungkaitannya dengan Hak Kebebasan Beragama Di Malaysia (Maqasid Al-Syariah and its Relation with Freedom of Religion in Malaysia)

Authors

  • Ahmad Syauqi Abdullah Fakulti Syariah dan Undang-undang, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
  • Nisar Mohammad Ahmad Fakulti Syariah dan Undang-undang, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Bandar Baru Nilai, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2023.10n2.610

Keywords:

Freedom of Religion, Maqasid Al-Syariah, Federal Constitution.

Abstract

Malaysia is a country of various races and religions under the same supreme law, the Federal Constitution. Even so, the Federal Constitution has set out several provisions that give privileges to the Malays and Muslims. Article 11 provides for the right to freedom of religion for every citizen, but this right is not absolute for Muslims as it restricts the spread of non -Muslim religions among Muslims. This clearly shows that the right to freedom of religion in the Federal Constitution is in line with the principles of Maqasid Al-Syariah, which is to preserve religion. Thus, the objective of this study is to analyze the extent to which the provision of the right to freedom of religion in the Federal Constitution meets the principles of Maqasid Al-Syariah. This study is a qualitative study that uses the library method followed by content analysis. The findings of this study have proven that there is a relationship between Maqasid Al-Syariah and the right to freedom of religion in the Federal Constitution thereby enhance the community's understanding of the interpretation of the right to freedom of religion and its relationship with Maqasid Al-Syariah.

References

Abdul Aziz Bari. (2001). “Poligami dan Kebebasan Beragama di Bawah Perlembagaan Persekutuan”. Jurnal Syariah, 9(2), 123-129.

Abdul Aziz Bari. (2002). “Hak Asasi Dalam Perlembagaan Malaysia: Ruang Lingkup dan Masalahnya”. Jurnal Syariah, 10(1), 53-70.

Abdul Aziz Bari. (2008). Perlembagaan Malaysia: Teori dan Praktis. Arah Publication. Shah Alam. Selangor.

Dar al-Sudaniyyah.

Al-Fasi. A. (2007). Maqasid al-Shariah al-Islamiyyah. Tab’ah: 1. Morocco: Dar al-Gharbi al-Islami.

Al-Ghazaliy, A. H. M. (1996). Al-Mustasfa min ‘ilm al-usul. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Ahmad, N. (2020). Maqasid Al-Syariah : Analisis Berdasarkan Pemikiran Sarjana Ekonomi Islam Arus Perdana Maqasid Al-Syariah : Analysis Based On Scholar Of Thought In Mainstream Islamic Economics. 151– 158.

Alias, M. N., Samsudin, M. A., & Omar, A. F. (2018). Maqasid Syariah Sebagai Sandaran Hukum Menurut Mazhab. October.

Al-Qaradawiy, Y. (2012). Dirasah fi fiqh maqasid al-kulliyyah wa al-nusus al-juz’iyyah. Kaherah: Dar al-Shuruq.

Al-Raysuniy, A. (1995). Nazariyyah al-Maqasid ‘inda al-Imam al-Syatibiy. Riyad: Dar al-‘alamiyyat li al-Kitab al-Islamiy

Al-Shāṭibī, I. I. M. al-L. (2004). al-Muwāfaqāt Fī Uṣūl al-Sharīᶜah. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ᶜIlmiyyah.

Ashur, M.T. (2001). Maqasid ash-Shari ah al-Islamiyyah. Damaskus: Dar al kolam

Badran, Abu al-‘Aynayn Badran. (t.t.). Al-Syariah al-Islamiyyah. Iskandariyyah : Muassasah Syabab al-Jami’ah.

Badrulhisham A, Wahida Mustafar F. (2015). “Maqasid Syar’iyyah Dalam Undang-undang Kebebasan Beragama Di Malaysia”.

Curzon, (2006). Dictionary of Law. Sixth Edition. Selangor: ILBS.

Ibn ᶜĀshūr, M. Ṭāhir. (2001). Maqāṣid al-Sharīᶜah al-Islāmiyyah. (M. al-Ṭāhir Al-Maysāwī, Ed.) (Ed. ke-2). Amman: Dār al-Nafā’is.

Ismail, A. M., & Mujani, W. K. (2020). Had Kebebasan Bersuara dalam Hak Kebebasan Beragama di Malaysia Limits of Expression in Religious Freedom Rights in Malaysia. 7, 176–192.

Jalil, F., Undang-undang, K., Antarabangsa, P., & Aman, K. D. (2014). Kebebasan Beragama : Gambaran Malaysia ( The Practise on Freedom of Religion in Malaysia ) diiktiraf oleh Malaysia kepada setiap warganegara di bawah Perlembagaan hak kebebasan beragama antaranya melalui instrumen antarabangsa seperti Perisytiharan Sejaga. 220–235.

Mahaiyadin, M. H. (2017). Hubungan Maqasid Syariah Dan. 1(November), 23–38.

Mohamed Azam Mohamed Adil. (2003). “Hak Tukar Agama Dalam Perlembagaan Malaysia:Konflik Antara Kebebasan Beragama dan Hukum Islam”. Jurnal Syariah, 11(1), 23-26.

Talib, I. B. I. N. (2010). Maq As Id Shar I ‘ Ah Dalam Belanjawan Negara : Kajian Antara Tahun 2007-2010.

Tuan Sidek Tuan Muda. (2021). Panduan Memahami Maqasid Syariah. 19. Universiti Malaysia Pahang.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-22

How to Cite

Abdullah, A. S., & Ahmad, N. M. (2023). Maqasid Al-Syariah dan Hubungkaitannya dengan Hak Kebebasan Beragama Di Malaysia (Maqasid Al-Syariah and its Relation with Freedom of Religion in Malaysia). UMRAN - Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 10(2), 71–81. https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2023.10n2.610

Issue

Section

Articles