Kaedah Pengukuran Penentuan Status Mualaf kepada Mukalaf dalam Konteks Malaysia (Deterministic Measurement Methods in Mualaf to Mukalaf Status in Malaysian Context)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.7n2.413Keywords:
Measurement, Mualaf, MukalafAbstract
The convergence of Islam among the Muslims increased every year. This development is excellent and shows that Islam is a religion of mercy and is appropriate for all ages. The term mualaf or sibling is often used by the community or agency that manages, guides and protects the welfare of the mualaf. There are questions about the duration of the status different caliphs by state which lead to the need for the status caliphs to be studied in detail. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the concept of mualaf and mukalaf according to the criteria set by Islamic scholars in defining a person as a mukalaf. This study will also examine the methodology for determining the status of mualaf to mukalaf based on the views of scholars and current needs. This study uses a qualitative approach to the documentation method. The results show that the method of determining the status of a mualaf to a mukalaf must meet the three main criteria, namely maturity, reason, and understanding of a given law. Further study of additional measures in determining the status of the mualaf to the mukalaf should be done to develop an instrument that can be used by the relevant agency. It is hoped that this study will serve as a reference and guide to the zakat management in Malaysia in developing the method of determining the status of mualaf to the mukalaf
References
Ahmad Yunus Kasim, Samsuddin Abdul Hamid, Misnan Jemali. (2017). Pengajaran Akidah Dalam Kalangan Mualaf Di Institut Dakwah Islamiyah Perkim. Jurnal Perspektif (Special Issue), Vol. 1, 89-100.
Al-‘Arabi, Abu Bakr. (1999). Mahsul Fi Usul Fiqh. Beirut: Dar al-Biyaraq. P. 23.
Al-Amidi, Saifuddin Abi al-Hasan Ibn Abi Ali Ibn Muhammad. (1967). Al-Ihkam Fi Usul Al-Ahkam. Vol. 1, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiah. P. 129.
Al-Ghazali, Imam Abu Hamid Muhammad Ibn Muhammad. (1997). Al-Mustafa Min 'Ilmi Al Usul. Vol. 1, Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-‘Arabi. P. 285.
Al-Namlah, Abdul Karim Ibn Ali Ibn Muhammad. (1999). Al-Muhazzab Fi ‘Ilmi Usul Al-Fiqh Al-Muqaran. Vol. 1, Riyadh: Maktabah Al-Rushd. P. 323.
Al-Sarakhsi, Muhammad Ibn Ahmad Ibn Abi Sahlu. (1999). Usul Al-Sarakhsi. Vol. 2, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiah. P. 340.
Al-Shawkani, Muhammad Ibn Ali. (1999). Irsyad Al-Fuhul ‘Ila Tahqiq Al-Haq Min ‘Ilmu Al-Usul. Vol. 1, Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-‘Ilmiah. P. 72.
Al-Zarkasyi, Muhammad Ibn Bihadir Ibn Abdullah. (1992). Al-Bahr Al-Muhit Fi Usul Al-Fiqh. Vol. 1, Hurghada: Dar al-Sofwah. P. 344.
Al-Zuhaili, Wahbah. (1986). Usul Al-Fiqh Al-Islami. Vol. 1, Damsyik: Dar al-Fikr. P. 158.
Anis Ibrahim, et. al. (2008). Al-Mu’jam Al-Wasit. Edisi 4, Mesir: Maktabah al-Shuruq al-Duwaliyyah. P. 795.
Azarudin Bin Awang dan Khadijah Mohd Khambali @ Hambali. (2014). Bentuk-Bentuk Hubungan Muslim dan Non-Muslim Selepas Pemelukan Agama: Kajian Kes Dalam Kalangan Mualaf Cina Terengganu. Jurnal Kemanusiaan, Vol. 12, 1-17.
Azman Ab Rahman & Hasanah Abd Khafidz. (2015). Ensiklopedia Asnaf Dan Skim Agihan Zakat Di Malaysia. Negeri Sembilan: Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). P. 75-87.
Azman Ab Rahman, Irwan Mohd Subri, Mahazan Abdul Mutalib, Wan Mohd Fazrul Wan Razali, Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Mohd Dali, Rose Irnawaty Ibrahim, & Ismail, N. (2015). Indeks Pengukuran Penentuan Had Tempoh Mualaf Di Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan dan Penyelidikan Fatwa, Vol. 6, 39-63.
Azman Ab Rahman, Irwan Mohd Subri, Mahazan Abdul Mutalib, Wan Mohd Fazrul Wan Razali, Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Mohd Dali, Rose Irnawaty Ibrahim, & Ismail, N. (2015). Analisis Pentafsiran Mualaf Menurut Islam Dan Enakmen Pentadbiran Agama Islam Negeri Di Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan dan Penyelidikan Fatwa, Vol. 6, 9-37.
Badran, Badran Abu ‘Aynayn. (1965). Usul Al-Fiqh. Mesir: Dar al-Ma’arif. P. 407.
Claire L. Wood, Laura C. Lane, Tim Cheetam. (2019). Puberty: Normal Physiology (Brief Overview). 33(3) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beem.2019.03.001
Guízar-Vázquez JJ, et. al. (1992). Age of Onset of Spermaturia in 669 Children. Boletin medico del Hospital Infantil de Mexico, 49(10): 689-92.
Ibn Qudamah, Abdullah Ibn Ahmad Ibn Muhammad. (1993). Raudhah an-Nazir Wa Jannah Al-Manazir Fil Usul Al-Fiqh Ala Mazhab Al-Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. Vol. 1, Riyadh: Maktabah Al-Rushd. P. 220.
Irwan Mohd Subri, Azman Ab Rahman, Mahazan Abdul Mutalib, Wan Mohd Fazrul Wan Razali, Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Mohd Dali, Rose Irnawaty Ibrahim, & Ismail, N. (2015). Penerimaan Penggunaan Istilah Mualaf Dalam Kalangan Mualaf Di Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan dan Penyelidikan Fatwa, Vol. 6, 111-134.
Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. (2010). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kamus Pelajar Bahasa Malaysia Edisi Kedua. (2015). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kan’an, Ahmad Muhammad. (2000). Al-Mausu’ah al-Fiqhiyyah al-Tibbiyyah (Ensiklopedia Fiqh Perubatan). Beirut: Dar al-Nafais, cet. 1, entri: al-Bulugh (puberty).
Laman Web Rasmi Pejabat Mufti Wilayah Persekutuan, 2018, <https://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-fatwa/irsyad-fatwa-umum/2460-irsyad-al-fatwa-siri-ke-230-umur-baligh-menurut-4-mazhab-dan-had-umur-yatim>. Diakses pada 10 Oktober, 2019.
Laman Web The Asian Parent Malaysia, Diterjemah dari The Straits Times, < https://my.theasianparent.com/kanak-kanak-akil-baligh-terlalu-awal>. Diakses pada 30 Oktober, 2019.
Mohammad Naqib Hamdan, Mohd Anuar Ramli. (2018). Perbandingan Resolusi Perubatan Antara Majma’ Al-Fiqh Al-Islami Al-Duwali Dengan Al-Majma’ Al-Fiqh Al-Islami: Analisis Pada Metode Pentarjihan Resolusi Berkaitan Perancangan Keluarga Dan Transplan Organ. Seminar Serantau Peradaban Islam 2018, 450-461.
Nur Najwa Hanani Abd Rahman, Razaleigh Muhamat @ Kawangit, Siti Aishah Yahya dan Mohd Sufiean Hassan. (2016). Transformasi Hubungan Kekeluargaan Saudara Kita Dari Sudut Emosi Selepas Memeluk Islam di Johor. Jurnal Ilmi, Vol. 6, 125-148.
Portal Rasmi MyHEALTH Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia <http://www.myhealth.gov.my/akil-baligh/>. Diakses Pada 30 Oktober, 2019.
Sulaiman Ibn Al-Asy’ati al-Sijistani. (2015). Al-Sunan Al-Imam Abi Daud. Vol. 6, Beirut: Dar al-Taaseel. P. 536.
Syarul Azman Shaharuddin, Hanis Najwa Shaharuddin, Muhammad Yusuf Marlon Abdullah, Mustafa Kamal Amat Misra. (2018). Tahap Kefahaman Akidah Dalam Kalangan Mualaf Di Negeri Selangor. Jurnal Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah, Vol. 5, 82-91.
Umar, Ibn Sulaiman al-Asyqar. (2013). Maqasid Al-Mukallifin Fi Ma Yuta'ubbadu Bihi Li Rabbil ‘Alamin Aw an-Niyyatu Fil ‘Ibadati. Jordan: Dar al-Nafais. P. 38.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar a nature.
