Dasar Kerajaan Negeri Sabah Menangani Perkembangan Ajaran Sesat Dalam Islam (Sabah State Policy in Dealing with the Development of Deviant Teachings in Islam)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.7n1.358Keywords:
Government Policy, State of Sabah, Deviant Teachings, Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama’ah, Muslim SolidarityAbstract
The State of Sabah, through the State Religious Council, has legally ratified the fatwa (religious edict) upon 22 religious teachings which being classified as deviant and misrepresentative of Islam. The deviant teachings are considered to be incongruent with the central belief of Ahlus Sunnah wal-Jamaah as the fundamental basis of Islamic faith in Malaysia. Their religious dogmas are not only destabilising the solidarity of Muslim society, but also the security and the political stability of this country. In conjunction with this, the State Religious Fatwa Council, has taken firm action by gazetting the fatwa on all the 22 teaching groups as deviant and contradicting with the true principle of Islam. In order to analyse further the Sabah State policy in dealing with the development of deviant teachings, this study will divide the main focus of discussion into three focal issues. The first issue will discuss the conceptual deviant teachings phenomenon in a religious-faith community. The second issue will examine the scenario and the character of deviant teachings in Malaysia, particularly in Sabah. The third issue is to analyse State government policies based on the State Fatwa Enactment to curb the spread of deviant teachings among local Muslim community in Sabah. This is a qualitative study employs literature reviews and interviews with relevant respondents. The study findings have notified that Sabah has already a solid system which enable it to evaluate and classify one particular religious teaching whether it contradicts or not in accordance with Al-Quran, As-Sunnah and Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah doctrines. In curing and controlling the deviant teachings syndrome, the State Government has used different mechanisms including constant monitoring, conveying da’wah, and also setting up a rehabilitation centre in Sabah. The employment of this thorough approach is vital to ensure the spread of deviant teachings in Sabah is well taken care of.
References
Abdul Razak Jamil, Temubual, 12 Mac 2018, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
Ahadin Arinen, Temubual, 20 Februari 2018, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Sahibus Samohah Ybhg. Datuk Mufti Negeri Sabah, Temubual, 18 Januari 2018, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Anuar, A. (2017). 22 Ajaran Sesat Diharam, Empat Lagi Dalam Pemerhatian. Utusan Borneo. https://www.pressreader.com/malaysia/utusan-borneo-sabah/20171018/281517931353281 (diakses pada 20 Julai 2018).
Arnold, Thomas. (2012). The Spread of Islam: A History of Peaceful Preaching. New Delhi: Goodword Books.
Ashraf, K. (2017). Sabah Fatwakan Ajaran Millah Abraham Menyeleweng, Haram. Free Malaysia Today. http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/2017/04/19/sabah-fatwakan-ajaran-millah-abraham-menyeleweng-haram/ (diakses pada 23 Julai 2016).
Badhrulhisham, A. (2015). Ahli Sunnah Wal Jamaah dan Pemakaiannya di Malaysia: Isu Dan Cabaran. Jurnal ‘Ulwan, 1, 128-149.
Barker, E. (2013). New Religious Movements: Their Incidence and Significance. In Bryan Wilson. (ed). New Religious Movements: Challenge and Response. LSE Research Online. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/11887/1/__libfile_REPOSITORY_Content_Barker%2C%20E_New%20religious%20movements_Barker_New%20religious%20movements_2013.pdf. (diakses pada 19 Julai 2018).
Barker, E. (2014). The not-so-new Religious Movements: Changes in ‘The Cult Scene’, Over the Past Forty Years. The Finnish Society for the Study of Religion. Temenos. 50 (2), 235-256. LSE Research Online. http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/60946/1/__lse.ac.uk_storage_LIBRARY_Secondary_libfile_shared_repository_Content_Barker%2C%20E_Not-so-new%20religious%20movements_Barker_Not-so-new%20religious%20movements_2015.pdf. (diakses pada 5 Julai 2018).
E-Smaf. (1982). Ajaran Tuan Haji Uyut Utun, Negeri Sabah. E-Sumber Maklumat Fatwa.http://e-smaf.islam.gov.my/e-smaf/index.php/main/mainv1/fatwa/pr/11386. (diakses pada 9 September 2018).
Enakmen Fatwa Negeri Sabah (2004). 2014. Portal Ordinan/Undang/Enakmen Sabah. http://www.esyariah.gov.my/portal/page/portal/UndangBM/Sabah. (diakses pada 23 Julai 2018).
Enakmen Fatwa Negeri Sabah (2004). 2014. Portal Ordinan/Undang/Enakmen Sabah. http://www2.esyariah.gov.my/esyariah/mal/portalv1/enakmen/State_Enact_Ori.nsf/f831ccddd195843f48256fc600141e84/7f473ac2fbf22d774825718800049e8e?OpenDocument. (diakses pada 23 Julai 2018).
Engku Alwi, E. A. Z. (2010. Ajaran Sesat di Malaysia. Jurnal Peradaban, 3, 1-16.
Engku Alwi, E. A. Z. (2015). Heresy in Malaysia: An Analysis. Mediterranean Journal of Social Science, 6(2), 463-469.
Fadzil, A. (2011). Deviant Teachings in Malaysia and Theirs Interpretation of the Qur’an. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(20), 183-194.
Faruqi, Shad Saleem. (2014). At the Crossroads. The Star, 13 Nov 2014. https://www.thestar.com.my/opinion/columnists/reflecting-on-the-law/2014/11/13/at-the-crossroads/ (diakses pada 21 Julai 2019).
Fatwa Enactment 2004. (2011). Enactment No. 7 Of 2004, Section 9. A Fatwa published in the Gazette is bindinghttp://www2.esyariah.gov.my/esyariah/mal/portalv1/enakmen2011/Eng_enactment_Ori_lib.nsf/100ae747c72508e748256faa00188094/a7f09325b06ccee848257635000c4600?OpenDocument (diakses pada 21 Julai 2019).
Fatwa Enactment 2004. (2011). Enactment No. 7 Of 2004, Section 15. Protection for Mufti and member of State Fatwa Council. http://www2.esyariah.gov.my/esyariah/mal/portalv1/enakmen2011/Eng_enactment_Ori_lib.nsf/100ae747c72508e748256faa00188094/22a14db9bcafe9c048257635000ecc10?OpenDocument (diakses pada 21 Julai 2019).
Hairan, Saidah. (2017). 39 Ajaran, Fahaman dan Amalan di Selangor Sesat. Harakahdaily. 7 November. http://www.harakahdaily.net/index.php/berita/3747-39-ajaran-fahaman-dan-amalan-di-selangor-sesat. (Diakses pada 21 April 2019).
Ibrahim, A.@ H. (1990). Ajaran Sesat. Koleksi Persidangan Penyelidikan Sempena Ulang Tahun ke 20 UKM. Bangi: UKM.
Ibrahim, A. H. (2003). Ajaran Sesat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.
Ismail, S. Z. (2010). Menangani ajaran sesat di kalangan umat Islam: Perspektif Undang-Undang dan Pentadbiran. Shariah Journal, 18(2), 247-276.
Jabatan Mufti Negeri Selangor. (1989). Fatwa Tentang Tarikat Al-Hasaniah. Laman Web Rasmi
Jabatan Mufti Negeri Selangor. (2003). http://www.muftiselangor.gov.my/klasifikasi-fatwa/akidah/85-fatwa/akidah/55-fatwa-tentang-tarikat-al-hasaniah. (diakses pada 9 September 2018).
Jusidin, N. R., & Mohd. Kusrin, Z. (2018). Penyebaran Doktrin Ajaran Sesat di dalam Siber. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 10(1), 42-62.
Keputusan Muzakarah Jawatankuasa Fatwa Majlis Kebangsaan Bagi Hal-Ehwal Ugama Islam Malaysia, Muzakarah Kali Ke-48. (2000). JAKIM. https://jundi75.files.wordpress.com/2018/05/keputusan_muzakarah_2009_final.pdf. (diakses pada 9 September 2018).
Mad Desa, A. I. (2017). Hizb Serah Memorundum Bantahan Kepada MUIS. Kosmo Online. http://www.kosmo.com.my/terkini/hizb-serah-memorundum-bantahan-kepada-muis-1.551878. (diakses pada 12 Julai 2018).
Mail, J. (2004). “Kajian tentang ajaran sesat di Sabah: tumpuan kajian di daerah Keningau Sabah”. Tesis Tidak Terbit. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya.
Majul, C.A. (1964). Theories on the Introduction and Expansion of Islam in Malaysia. Silliman Journal, xi(4), 335-398.
Mas’od, M. A. (2013). Diskusi Isu Aqidah dan Pemikiran Semasa di Malaysia. Putrajaya: Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia.
Mohd Amin, W. M. A. (2009). Ajaran Sesat. Kuala Lumpur: IIUM Press.
Mohd. Amin, W.M. A. (2013). Ajaran-Ajaran Sesat di Malaysia. Seminar Kebangsaan Pengajian Akidah dan Agama (SIGMA 3). USIM, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, 28 September.
Mohd Yusof, F. (2011). Keberkesanannya Memerangi Ajaran Sesat di Malaysia. Skudai, Johor: Penerbit UTM.
Mustafa, Z., Wan Omar, M., Abu Bakar, A. Y. & Mohd Nor, A. H. (2013). Fenomena Ajaran Sesat dan Peruntukan Undang-Undang di Malaysia. Selangor: Penerbit UiTM.
Mustapha, O. (2012). Memerangi Kumpulan Ajaran Sesat di Malaysia. Utusan Malaysia. http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/Rencana/20120717/re_01/Memerangi-kumpulan-ajaran-sesat-di-Malaysia. (diakses pada 12 Julai 2018).
Pejabat Mufti Negeri Sabah. (2016). Bahagian Fatwa. Portal Pejabat Mufti Negeri Sabah. http://www.mufti.sabah.gov.my/index.php/perkhidmatan/fatwa (diakses pada 23 Julai 2018).
Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Jil IV, Bil. 7. (1978). Nasrul Haq No. 29. Parlimen Penggal Yang Keempat.www.parlimen.gov.my/files/hindex/pdf/dn-25041978.pdf (diakses pada 9 September 2018).
Puteh, A., Mokhtar, A. I., Mohamad, A. D., Tan, N. A. M. & Ikoh, Z. (2014). Peranan Jheains (Kota Belud) Dalam Menjalankan Aktiviti Dakwah Kepada Golongan Saudara Baru: Satu Pengenalan. Seminar Antarabangsa Dakwah & Etnik 2014. Pusat Kajian Dakwah Orang Asli dan Pribumi, UKM, Bangi
Samuri, M. A. A. & Mohd. Awal, N. A. (2007). Ajaran Sesat Dalam Islam: Penggunaan Undang-Undang Sivil Sebagai Satu Mekanisma Perundangan Alternatif Terhadap Pesalah. Jurnal Undang-Undang. 19(2): 1-24.
Tuan Muhamad Adnan, T. B. (2018).17 Ajaran Sesat Baharu Muncul Tahun Lalu. Sinar Harian. http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/17-ajaran-sesat-baharu-muncul-tahun-lalu-1.781372 (diakses pada 10 Julai 2018).
Yusa, Z. (2017). Mufti Sabah Tolak Dialog Dengan Kumpulan Difatwakan Menyeleweng. Free Malaysia Today. http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/bahasa/2017/08/22/mufti-sabah-tolak-dialog-dengan-kumpulan-menyeleweng/ (diakses pada 20 Julai 2018).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar a nature.
