PRINSIP PENENTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBAHAGIAN DAGING KORBAN KEPADA NON-MUSLIM MENURUT MAZHAB SYAFCIE (THE LEGAL PRINCIPLES OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF MEAT (QURBANI) TO NON-MUSLIM FROM SYAFIE’S THOUGHT)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2018.5n1.168Keywords:
Legal Determination, Distribution of Qurbani Meat, Non-muslim, Syafie School of ThoughtAbstract
This article discusses the principles of law applicable to the distribution of meat (Qurbani) to non-muslims by Syafie school of thought. There are differences of opinion among scholars Syafie in this issue. Some scholars argue Syafiiyyah can not give the meat (Qurbani) to the non-muslim and the views expressed should give some meat to non-muslims. The objective of this study was to examine the views of jurists regarding the Shafi'i school of law of distribution of meat (Qurbani) to non-muslims as well as scholars analyze ͨviews and arguments relating to the legal distribution of selected meat to non-muslims. To complement this study, the method of data collection was conducted using qualitative design using document analysis and semi-structured interview method also. The results showed that the views in the said Syafie school of thought should give meat (Qurbani) to non-muslims is more appropriate and acceptable in the context of cross-religious and pluralistic society in Malaysia. This must be viewed from the angle maslahah and also from the point of Maqasid propaganda for them.
References
Abdul Karim Ali. (2007). Tajdid Fiqh Mazhab Syafie Di Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Akademik Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya.
Abdul Karim, Zaidan. (1987). Al-Wajiz Fi Usūl Fiqh. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah.
Abdul Wahhab Ibrahim Abū Sulaiman. (1999). Manhajiyyah al-Imam Muhammad Bin Idris al-Syafice. Beirut: Dar Ibnu Hazm.
Abū Zuhrah, Muhammad. (1996). al-Syafie Hayatihi Wa Asrihi, Arauhu Wa Fiqhihi. Qaherah: Dar Fikr al-cArabi al-cIlmiyyah.
Al-Amidi, cAli bin Muhammad. (1998). al-Ahkam Fi Usūl al-Ahkam. Beirūt: Dar Kitab al-cArabi.
Al-Badawi, Yūsof Ahmad Muhammad. (1999). Maqasid al-Syariah cInda Ibn Taimiyyah. Jordan: Dar al-Nafais.
Al-Barzanji, cAbdul Latif cAbdullah cAziz. (1993). al-Tacarud Wa al-Tarjih Baina al-Adillah al-Syariyyah. Jil.2. Beirūt: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Buhūti, Mansūr Bin Yūnus Bin Idris. (1983). Kasyfu al-Qinaˈ cAn Matan al-Iqnaˈ. Beirūt: cAalam al-Kutub.
Al-Diqr, cAbdul al-Ghani. (1985). al-Imam al-Syafie Faqih al-Sunnah al-Akbar. Beirūt: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Ghazali, Muhammad. (1983). al-Mustasfa Min cIlmi al-Usūl. Beirūt: Dar al-Kutub al-cIlmiyyah.
Al-Ghazzi, Abu Qasim. (1999). Hasyiah al-Syeikh Ibrahim al-Baijuri. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub.
Al-Jurjani, cAli Bin Muhammad al-Sayyid al-Syarif. (1988). Kitab al-Takrifat. Beirūt: Dar al- Kutub al-cIlmiyyah.
Al-Juwayni, Abdul Malik. (1997). al-Burhan Fi Usūl al-Fiqh. Beirūt: Dar al-Kutub
Al-Nawawi, Abu Zakaria Mahyuddin Syaraf. (t.th). al-Majmuk Syarh al-Muhazzab li al-Syairazi. Arab Saudi: Maktabah al-Irsyad.
Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. (1994). al-Ijtihad al-Mucasir Bayn al-Indibat Wa al-Infira. Kaherah: Dar al-Tibacah Wa al-Nasyr al-Islamiyyah.
Al-Qardhawi. (1999). .Al-Jaliat al-Islamiyyah Fi Bilad al-Gharab. http://www.aljazeera.net/programs/religionandlife/2004/6/3/ الجاليات-الإسلامية-في-بلاد-الغرب-ج2di akses pada 3 Ogos 2016.
Al-Qawasimi, Akram Yusof Umar. (2003). al-Madkhal Ila Mazhab al-Imam al-Syafie. Jordan: Dar al-Nafais.
Al-Ramli, Syamsuddin Muhammad Bin Abu cAbbas Ahmad Bin Hamzah Bin Syihabuddin. (2003). Nihayah al-Muhtaj Ila Syarh al-Manahij. Beirut: Dar al-Kitab al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Subki, cAliy Bin ‘Abd al-Kafi. (1982). al-Ibhaj Fi Sharh al-Minhaj. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-cIlmiyyah.
al-Syarbini, Syamsuddin Muhammad B. Al-Khatib. (1997). Mughni al-Muhtaj Ila Makrifati Maani Alfaz. Beirut: Dar al-Makrifah.
Al-Syatibi, Abu Ishak Ibrahim B. Musa. (2009). Tahzib al-Muwafaqat. Saudi: Dar Ibn al-Jauzi.
Al-Zarkashi, Badr al-Din Muhammad Bin Bahar Bin cAbdullah. (2000). al-Bahr al-Muhit Fi Usūl al-Fiqh. Beirūt: Dār al-Kutub al-cIlmiyyah.
Al-Zarqaˈ, Ahmad B. Muhammad. (1983). Madkhal al-Fiqh al-Am. Damsyik: Dar Qalam.
Al-Zuhaili, Muhammad. (2011). al-Muktamad Fi al-Fiqhi al-Syafie. Damsyik: Dar Qalam.
al-Zūhaylī, Wahbah. (1989). al-Fiqh al-Islāmī Wā Adillatuh. Ed. 3. Jil. 3. Damsyik: Dar al-Fikr.
Atikullah Abdullah. (2010). Konsep Dan Ciri-Ciri Fiqh Lestari: Ke Arah Mengarusperdanakan Fiqh Dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat. Jurnal Syariah, Jil. 18, Bil. 3. Kuala Lumpur: APIUM.
cAbdullah al-Faqih. (t.t). I’ta al-Kafiri Min al-Udhiyyah. Diakses di: http://www.alifta.com/Fatawa/FatawaSubjects.aspx?languagename=ar&View=Page&HajjEntryID=0&HajjEntryName=&RamadanEntryID=0&RamadanEntryName=&NodeID=1979&PageID=4214&SectionID=3&SubjectPageTitlesID=25646&MarkIndex=1&0#%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b6%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%a9 [3 Ogos 2016].
cAli Ahmad, al-Nadawi. (1986). Al-Qawacid al-Fiqhiyyah. Damsyik: Dar al-Qalam.
cAli al-Shabramallisi, Abu al-Dhia Nuruddin cAli. (t.t). Hasyiah al-Shabramallisi. Dlm: Nihayah al-Muhtaj Ila Syarh al-Manahij. Beirūt: Dar al-Kitab al-cIlmiyyah.
cAli Jumu‘ah, Muhammad. (2004). al-Madkhal ila Dirasah al-Madhahib al- Fiqhiyyah. al-Qahirah: Dar al-Salam.
Fakhruddin al-Razi, Abū cAbdullah Muhammad Bin cUmar Bin al-Husain. (1999). al-Mahsūl Fi cIlmi al-Usūl. Beirūt: Dar al-Kutub al-cIlmiyyah.
http://www.al-ahkam.net/home/content/e-fatwagovmy-boleh-agih-korban-kepada-non-muslim [27 November 2016].
http://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/ViewFatwa.aspx?sec=fatwa&ID=13021 [1Oktober 2016].
http://www.islamweb.net/php/php_arabic/ [27 November 2016].
https://islamqa.info/ar/180503 [1 Oktober 2016].
Ibn Qudamah, Syamsuddin Abū al-Faraj cAbdul Rahman Bin cAbu cUmar Muhammad Bin Ahmad. (t.th). Al-Mughni Syarah al-Kabir. cArab Saudi: Dar al-Kitab al-cArabi.
Ibnu cAbd. Al-Salam, Abu Muhammad cIzzuddin Bin cAbd. cAziz. (1997). Al-Qawacid al-Sughra. Saudi: Dar Furqan.
Ibnu Hajar al-Haitami, Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin cAli. (1983). Tuhfatu al-Muhtaj Fi Syarhi al-Manahij Ibn Hajar. Beirūt: Dar Ihyaˈ al-Turath al-cArabi.
Ibrahim Baijuri. (2010). Hasyiah al-Syeikh Ibrahim Al-Bayjuri. Jil.4. Kaherah, Mesir: Maktabah al-Syurq al-Dawliyyah.
Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia. (t.t). Hukum Daging Korban Berkaitan Dengan Orang Bukan Islam. http://www.al-ahkam.net/home/content/e-fatwagovmy-boleh-agih-korban-kepada-non-muslim [3Ogos 2016].
Jabatan Mufti Negeri Melaka. (2015). Persoalan Dan Perlaksanaan Ibadah Korban. Melaka Hari Ini. 18 September 2015: 10-11. http://mhi.com.my/paper/2015/September/180915/180915.pdf [3 Ogos 2016].
Jainal Sakiban al-Jauhari. (2009). Persoalan Mazhab: Kenapa Perlu Mengikut Mazhab. Johor Bharu: Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Johor.
Jalaluddin Rakhmat. (2007). Dahulukan Akhlak di Atas Fiqh. Bandung: PT. Mizan.
Mohamad Shukri Bin Mohamad. (2016). Penentuan Hukum Terhadap Pembahagian Daging Korban Menurut Mazhab Syafie. Temubual. 20 Disember 2016.
Muhammad Abu Zuhrah. (t.t). Tarikh al-Madhahib al-Islamiyyah. Kaherah: Dar al-Fikr.
Muhammad Bin Ismail Daud Fatani. (1984). Matlaˈ al-Badrain Wa Majmak al-Bahrain. Pattani: Matbaah Bin Halabi.
Muhammad Ismail Abdullah & Abdul Karim Ali. (2014). Teori Dan Amalan Tarjih Imam al-Syafie. Kuala Lumpur: Akademik Pengajian Islam Universiti Malaya.
Munib B. Mahmod Syakir. (1998). al-cAmal Bi al-Ihtiyati Fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Riyadh: Dar al-Nafais.
Raisyūni, Ahmad. (2010). Madkhal Ila Maqasid al-Syariah. Kaherah: Dar al-Kalimah.
Saadan Man, Abdul Karim Ali, Luqman Abdullah, Rushdi Ramli & Inarah Ahmad Farid. (2009). Kesesuaian Pemikiran Dan Amalan Mazhab Selain SyafiˈI Dalam Masyarakat Islam Di Malaysia: Suatu Analisis Awal. Jurnal Fiqh No.6 (6): 21-40.
Shawky cAllam. 2011. Hal Yajuz I’ta Ghair Muslim Min al-Udhiyyah?. http://www.dar-alifta.org/ar/ViewFatwa.aspx?sec=fatwa&ID=13021 [1 Ogos 2016].
Soleh al-Munjid. 2012. Hal Yajuz I’ta Lahmu al-Udhiyyah Lil Jirani Min Ghair al-Muslim. https://islamqa.info/ar/180503 [1 Ogos 2016].
Wan Salim Bin Wan Mohd Noor. (2017). Penentuan Hukum Terhadap Pembahagian Daging Korban Menurut Mazhab Syafie. Temubual. 19 Januari 2017.
Zamri Bin Hashim. (2016). Penentuan Hukum Terhadap Pembahagian Daging Korban Menurut Mazhab Syafie. Temubual. 19 Disember 2016.
Zulkifli al-Bakri. (2016). Irsyad al-Fatwa Khas Haji & Korban Siri 4: Hukum Memberi Makan Daging Korban Kepada Non Muslim. http://muftiwp.gov.my/ms/artikel/irsyad-fatwa/edisi-haji-korban/1071-irsyad-al-fatwa-khas-haji-korban-siri-4-hukum-memberi-makan-daging-korban-kepada-non-muslim [3 Oktober 2016].
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright of articles that appear in UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies belongs exclusively to Penerbit Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Penerbit UTM Press). This copyright covers the rights to reproduce the article, including reprints, electronic reproductions or any other reproductions of similar a nature.
