RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND CONTAINMENT OF RADICAL ELEMENTS: THE CASE OF PONDOK SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA

Authors

  • Fauziah Fathil Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia.
  • Wiwin Oktasari Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2017.4n1-1.205

Keywords:

Religious, Education, Radical and Malaysia.

Abstract

Islam and militant activities are indeed two ill-assorted and incompatible elements. While the former enjoins harmony and peace, the latter is essentially destructive in nature with no regard for either lives or properties The occurrence of many events which involved radical or militant elements today caused a growing concern that education too, might have been used by some irresponsible groups to spread their radical ideas in order to recruit followers or supporters where young minds are taught to hate people of other beliefs or ideologies and to commit destructive acts. In Malaysia, while phenomenon involving radical ideas is generally under control, still there have been some allegations that a certain style of education particularly of pondok system, being involved in militant-related activities. Based on qualitative approach or content-analysis, this paper attempts to seek out reasons for such allegations, highlighting certain issues and prior events that happened in the country which might have contributed to these contentions. The paper also provides possible means and ways, in view of the existing scenario in Malaysia, in making sure that religious education in the country remains free from the unwanted radical elements or ideas. 

References

A. Noor, Farish, et al. (eds.). (2008). The madrasa in Asia: Political activism and transnational linkages. Amsterdam Univ. Press: Amsterdam.

Abuza, Zachary. (2003). Militant Islam in Southeast Asia, crucible of terror. Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Askandar, Kamarulzaman. (2005). Understanding and managing militant movements in Southeast Asia. Penang: SEACSN Publication.

Bukan tempat lahir militant. Harian Metro. (2016, 22 January). Retrieved from http://www.hmetro.com.my/node/109227. Access date: 11/9/2016.

Don’t be prejudiced against ‘pondok’schools – Mufti Kelantan. Astro Awani. (2016, 12 July). Retrieved from http://english.astroawani.com/malaysia-news/dont-be-prejudiced-against-pondok-schools-kelantan-mufti-110836. Access date: 11/9/2016.

Dua ahli Muhajahidin ditahan ISA 2 tahun. Utusan Online. (2001, 2 August). Retrieved from http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2001&dt=0812&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Muka_Hadapan&pg=mh_03.htm. Access date: 11/9/2016.

Ganguly, Sumit, et al. (eds.). (2010). The Routledge handbook of Asian security studies. Oxon and New York: Routledge.

Haji Mydin, Haji Mohd Mahadi and Ahmad, Noor Sufiza. (2014). “The system of Islamic studies at madrasah (sekolah pondok).” Journal of Mechanical Manufacturing (J-Mfac). 1.

Hashim, Che Noraini and Langgulung, Hassan. (2008). “Islamic religious curriculum in Muslim countries: The experiences in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Bulletin of Education & Research. 30 (1), 1-19.

Horgan, John and Braddock, Kurt (eds.). (2012). Terrorism studies: A Reader. London and New York: Routledge.

Kamal, Ayu Musa. (2015, 22 January). Kedah government ropes in pondok school association to curb militant activities. Bernama. Retrieved from http://www.themalaysianreserve.com/new/story/kedah-government-ropes-pondok-school-association-curb-militant-activities. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Kedah kerjasama dengan Persatuan Jemaah Pondok bendung aktiviti militant. Astro Awani. (2015, 23 January). Retrieved from http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/kedah-kerjasama-dengan-persatuan-jemaah-pondok-bendung-aktiviti-militan-52639. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Madrasah and pondok religious achools in Kedah not involved in militant activities – Kedah police chief. Bernama. (2015, 5 March). Retrieved from http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v8/ge/newsgeneral.php?id=1114273. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Madrasah, pondok religious schools in Kedah not involved in militant activities – Police. The Malaysian Times. (2015, 5 March). Retrieved from http://www.themalaysiantimes.com.my/madrasah-pondok-religious-schools-in-kedah-not-involved-in-militant-activities-police/. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Mohamed, Zabidi. (2003). Rahsia dalam rahsia Maunah, kebenaran yang sebenar. Kuala Lumpur: Zabidi Publication.

Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan. et al. Islamic Educational System in Kelantan, Malaysia: Traditional and Modern Approaches. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research. 11 (9): 1238-1243. 2012. IDOSI Publications.

Mubassyir, Muhammad Ammar. (2016, 28 January). Kami tak lahirkan pengganas. Sinar Online. Retrieved from http://www.sinarharian.com.my/edisi/utara/kami-tak-lahirkan-pengganas-1.478673. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

New pride for sekolah pondok. The Star Online. (2013, 10 November). Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com.my/news/education/2013/11/10/new-pride-for-sekolah-pondok/. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Noor, Elina. (2007). Al-Ma’unah and KMM in Malaysia in Andrew T.H. Tan (ed.). A handbook of terrorism and insurgency in Southeast Asia. UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited,167-193.

Offical Portal of Pusat Pembangunan Pondok Berhad. Retrieved from https://epondok.wordpress.com/. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Official Portal of Yayasan Pembangunan Pondok Malaysia. http://yppm.org.my/. 11/9/2016.

Pondok militant: Dewan ulama PAS sangkal Mashitah. Harakah Daily. (2014, 4 July). Retrieved from http://arkib.harakahdaily.net/arkibharakah/index.php/arkib/berita/lama/2014/7/61181/pondok-militan-dewan-ulama-pas-sangkal-mashitah.html. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Pondok schools slowly get attention. The Malaysian Times. (2013, 8 November). Retrieved from http://themalaysiantimes.com.my/pondok-schools-slowly-get-attention/. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Rozlin, Izwan, Husin, Hasniza, et al. (2014, 3 November). Sekolah pondok jauh ketinggalan. Sinar Online. Retrieved from http://www.sinarharian.com.my/nasional/sekolah-pondok-jauh-ketinggalan-1.329887. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Singh, Bilveer. (2007). The Talibanization of Southeast Asia, losing the war on terror to Islamist Extremists. London: Praeger Security International.

Singh, Daljit. (2009). Terrorism in South and Southeast Asia in the coming decade. Singapore: ISEAS Singapore and Macmillan Publishers.

Thomas, R. Murray. (2006). Religion in schools: controversies around the world. Connecticut and London: Praeger.

Tiga rakyat Malaysia yang ditembak di Syria, bekas Kumpulan Mujahidin Malaysia (KMM). Utusan Online. (2014, 22 August). Retrieved from http://www.utusan.com.my/utusan/Jenayah/20140822/je_02/Pernah-ditahan-ISA-rompak-bank#ixzz3B6Zp4rCt

Zolkepli, Farik. (2015, 10 July). Cops stop militants’ terror plan, investigation leads to arrest. The Star Online. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2015/07/10/cops-stop-militants-terror-plans/. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

pondok schools not involved in extremism or militancy. The Sun Daily. (2015, 25 August). Retrieved from http://www.thesundaily.my/news/1531082. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

pondok pengajian Islam di Terengganu bebas IS. BH Online. (2016, 11 July). Retrieved from http://www.bharian.com.my/node/172753. Accessed date: 11/9/2016.

Downloads

Published

2017-07-23

How to Cite

Fathil, F., & Oktasari, W. (2017). RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AND CONTAINMENT OF RADICAL ELEMENTS: THE CASE OF PONDOK SCHOOLS IN MALAYSIA. UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 4(1-1). https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2017.4n1-1.205