Daripada Peradaban Kepada Infrastruktur: Kesan Kuasa Perdagangan Barat Terhadap Tamadun Maritim Pahang, Abad ke-19 hingga ke-20/ From Civilisation to Infrastructure: The Impact of Western Commercial Powers on Pahang’s Maritime Civilisation, 19th to 20th Centuries. (2026). UMRAN - Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies, 13(3). https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2026.13n3.889